Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 70 (2), 191-194 (1996)


Betaxolol, a beta1-Adrenoceptor Antagonist, Inhibits Ca2+-Induced Contraction in Skinned Renal Artery of the Dog

Yoshimi Kitada

Pharmaceutical Laboratory I, Yokohama Research Center, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227, Japan

Abstract: The effects of betaxolol on Ca2+-induced contractions in saponin-treated skinned canine renal arteries were examined. Betaxolol decreased the pCa (-log[Ca2+] M) 5.8-induced contraction at the same concentrations at which the drug relaxed the high K+-induced contraction in intact smooth muscles. The pCa-tension relation was shifted to the right and downward by betaxolol. Betaxolol inhibited the increase in Ca2+-induced contraction by calmodulin, and this effect of betaxolol was observed even at the concentration that had no effect when given alone. These results suggest that betaxolol decreases the Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile system in skinned canine renal arteries, presumably by inhibiting calmodulin- mediated contractions.

Keywords: Betaxolol, Ca2+ sensitivity, Skinned smooth muscle


Copyright© The Japanese Pharmacological Society 1996

[Back to TOC]